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Support Forum » Piezo Sound Meter help requested with possible wiring error

December 23, 2009
by promethean
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Hey Folks, I'm attaching a photo of my setup. I couldn't figure out exactly where everything should connect from the photos since some of the items are obscured. My LCD display simply reads "Max 1023", "Min 1023", "Dif 0". The potentiometer is set to provide near exactly 0.33V.

In case the photo is unclear, here are my connections:

Ground -> Left pot pin

5V -> Right pot pin

Red piezo lead lead -> left pot pin

White piezo lead -> ground

Middle pot pin -> middle NJT pin

Short cap lead -> 1k res -> ground

Long cap lead -> left NJT pin

Middle NJT pin -> 3.3k Res -> ground

Right NJT pin -> 22k Res -> 5v

Right NJT pin -> MCU pin 23 (row 16)

Thanks for any help!

My Sound Meter Setup

December 24, 2009
by Rick_S
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I haven't built this project but based on the schematic, I thing your red piezo lead should go to the center pot pin not the left pot pin.

Hope that helps,

Rick

December 24, 2009
by promethean
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I gave center pin a shot, no change. A few thoughts have occurred to me-- are there multiple types of 2n3904 of transistors? Maybe I have the wrong kind. This is the exact one I have from Mouser: http://www.mouser.com/Search/ProductDetail.aspx?R=2N3904virtualkey61000000virtualkey610-2N3904

Also, re-reading through the tutorial page, I realized it said that the 0.33v measure shoud be across RE. I don't know what RE is. I had simply adjusted the Pot until it measured 0.33v from the center Pot pin and ground. That may be part of my problem, though probably not all of it, since I've tried very slowly adjusting up and down the range of the Pot. If these weren't the points of the circuit that should measure 0.33v, could you tell me which specific pin/leads I should be obtaining a 0.33v measure from?

Otherwise, I've continued to try all sorts of other configurations with different sized resistors, no capacitor, etc., and still no luck. Occasionally I'll get the LCD to show some activity from the circuit, but nothing based on any sound activity from the piezo. I have noticed that when I bridge the two resistors feeding into the transistor I numbers jump around a bit, but that's the only piece of predictable behavior I've been able to obtain.

As always, any help/insight is appreciated.

December 24, 2009
by Rick_S
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Looking at the schematic again on the tutorial page, it appears you have also wired the transistor improperly.

The Negative side of the 10uf cap should go straight to ground.

The positive side should go to your 1k resistor which goes to the emitter of the transistor (looks like left side in your photo if the flat is facing you).

The 3.3K resistor should not be hooked up to the base of the transistor (middle pin), it should be connected to the emmiter (left side).

Give that a shot, maybe that'll get it going for you.

Rick

December 24, 2009
by promethean
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Yep, that did it! Now I'm just playing around with the pot to see what the gain is like at various levels. I've also noticed that there is much more sensitivity to high pitch than low pitch sounds-- I'm guessing this is due to the cap setup, although I need remove it to test that theory out. Either way, I'd like to see empirically what the effect of the cap is in the output, so out it goes, and in go a few caps of other uF values.

In any case, I guess I should have tried to puzzle out the schematics instead of deciphering a low-res photo. But, now that I know the correct wiring configuration, I can look back at the schematics to match things up. Since this time I'll knowing exactly what I'm looking at, it should teach me quite a bit.

Thanks for the help!

December 24, 2009
by Rick_S
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